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Blog & news

Welcome to the Marenco Dental Clinic Blog – Bologna

Stay updated with the latest articles and expert insights on dentistry, oral health, and effective dental care practices. Our blog offers practical tips, news on advanced dental techniques, and reliable guidance to help you maintain healthy teeth and prevent dental problems.

At Marenco Dental Clinic, our team shares professional experiences and updates from the dental world, helping you choose the best treatments for your oral well-being.

Follow our blog to stay informed about the newest dental innovations and take care of your smile with confidence and expertise.

In this section, you will also find updates on the events promoted by Marenco Club, the cultural extension of Marenco Dental Clinic.

Biostimulation: an effective ally against the signs of ageing

Would you like to restore your skin's hydration, elasticity, and radiance without altering your natural facial features? Dr Alexandra Iacob explains what skin biostimulation is and why it is an effective treatment for regenerating the skin from within.

Over time, the skin naturally undergoes a gradual ageing process caused by the progressive reduction of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid — essential components that help maintain hydration, elasticity, and firmness.

Today, aesthetic medicine is no longer focused solely on correcting individual imperfections. Instead, it aims to preserve the natural beauty of the face. In this context, skin biostimulation activates the skin's natural regenerative processes without creating a filling or volumising effect.

How does biostimulation work?

Biostimulation is a minimally invasive treatment that involves the intradermal injection of highly biocompatible bioactive substances, including:

▸ Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, providing deep skin hydration.

▸ Vitamins and amino acids, which nourish fibroblasts and stimulate cellular metabolism.

▸ Polynucleotides, helping to counteract oxidative stress and support tissue regeneration.

Clinical benefits for the skin

By delivering these active substances directly into the dermis, biostimulation gradually improves overall skin quality, offering benefits such as:

▸ Deep and long-lasting hydration.

▸ Improved skin elasticity and firmness.

▸ Reduction of fine superficial lines.

▸ Enhanced radiance, texture, and skin density.

Biostimulation vs dermal fillers

Unlike dermal fillers, which restore volume through a filling effect, biostimulation does not change the shape or volume of the face.

Its action is gradual and completely natural, aiming exclusively to improve the quality, vitality, and structure of the skin by stimulating its own regenerative capacity.

Portrait of a woman with radiant, hydrated skin for facial biostimulation treatment - Marenco Dental Clinic Bologna

The treatment procedure and recommended areas

Biostimulation is performed using very fine needles, making the procedure generally well tolerated.

A session usually lasts around 20–30 minutes, and no downtime is required, allowing patients to resume their normal daily activities immediately afterwards.

Mild redness or small bruises may occasionally appear at the injection sites but usually resolve spontaneously within a short time.

The treatment is particularly suitable for:

▸ Face

▸ Neck

▸ Décolletage

▸ Back of the hands

Biostimulation is recommended both as a preventive treatment for younger patients wishing to maintain healthy skin and as a valuable component of facial rejuvenation programmes for more mature skin.

Recommended treatment protocol and initial consultation

For optimal results, a personalised course of 2 to 5 treatment sessions, spaced a few weeks apart, is generally recommended, followed by tailored maintenance sessions when appropriate.

Before starting treatment, a thorough clinical consultation is essential. By carefully assessing the condition of the skin and discussing each patient's expectations, it is possible to develop a personalised treatment plan designed to achieve natural and long-lasting results.

Dr Alexandra Iacob

At Marenco Dental Clinic in Bologna, every skin biostimulation treatment begins with a personalised medical consultation to identify the most appropriate solution for each patient's skin.

Teeth whitening: professional treatments and DIY solutions

Over time, it is natural for the inherent colour of teeth to change and appear less bright. Everyday habits such as consuming coffee, tea, red wine, smoking, or frequently eating highly pigmented foods can contribute to the appearance of surface stains and discolouration.

Teeth whitening is one of the most frequently requested cosmetic treatments in dentistry, but not all solutions available on the market deliver the same results. It is important to carefully distinguish between over-the-counter products and professional treatments performed under the supervision of a dentist.

Teeth whitening: differences between commercial products and professional treatment

Whitening toothpastes, strips, and home kits often promise a brighter smile in a short period. In most cases, however, their action is strictly limited to surface stains.

Whitening toothpastes, for instance, work primarily through an abrasive effect that helps remove some external staining without significantly changing the internal colour of the tooth. Consequently, the result achieved is generally temporary and unstable over time.

Professional teeth whitening, on the other hand, utilises specific substances that penetrate the enamel and dentine, acting directly on the molecules responsible for discolouration and breaking them down into less visible compounds. The result is a more uniform, predictable, and long-lasting shade change.

The treatment can be performed in-chair at the clinic or at home using customised trays created by the dentist. The in-surgery procedure offers a more immediate effect, while the home-based option allows for a gradual and controlled change over time. In many cases, both methods are combined to optimise the final outcome.

Close-up of a bright smile during a professional teeth whitening assessment at Marenco Dental Clinic Bologna

The dental evaluation before teeth whitening

Before undertaking any whitening treatment, an accurate clinical evaluation is essential.

The process frequently begins with a professional dental hygiene session, which is necessary to remove plaque, tartar, and surface stains that could affect the final result. Furthermore, the presence of cavities, gum inflammation, or tooth sensitivity must be thoroughly evaluated and treated before proceeding with whitening.

Another crucial aspect concerns the presence of restorations such as crowns, veneers, or fillings in the visible smile zone: these resin or ceramic materials do not undergo colour changes with whitening treatments. For this reason, the treatment plan must always be strictly tailored to the individual.

Teeth whitening is therefore not a standard treatment, but a clinical pathway that must be adapted to the specific clinical features and aesthetic expectations of each individual patient.

Comment from Dr Alexandra Iacob "Teeth whitening is an effective and safe treatment when preceded by a proper dental assessment. Every patient presents different baseline conditions, which is why it is essential to avoid DIY solutions, which often yield limited and unpredictable results over time."

📚 Scientific references

Carey CM. Tooth whitening: what we now know. Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice. 2014;

14 (Suppl):70-76. PMID: 24929547. Link to source

Sports and oral health

Sport is a fundamental part of overall well-being, but it can also have some indirect effects on oral health.

During intense physical activity, especially when prolonged, temporary changes in salivary flow and buffering capacity may occur. Saliva plays an essential role in neutralizing acids and maintaining the balance of tooth enamel.

Several studies have reported a higher incidence of dental erosion and caries among athletes, not because of sport itself, but due to the conditions often associated with it.

In particular, the combination of reduced salivary flow, dehydration, and frequent exposure to sports drinks, energy drinks, and energy gels — often acidic and rich in sugars — may contribute to the progressive demineralization of enamel.

The risk is not immediate but cumulative, resulting from the interaction between hydration status, salivary physiology, and nutritional habits during training.

Prevention remains simple and effective: adequate hydration, mindful consumption of sports beverages, and regular dental check-ups, especially for individuals who engage in intensive physical activity.

Athlete after training breathing heavily following intense physical activity.

Comment by Dr Benedetta Gasperi

"Physical activity is an important component of overall health, but it can also have indirect effects on the oral cavity. In particular, dehydration and the frequent consumption of acidic beverages may increase the risk of dental erosion. Proper prevention and patient education remain essential for maintaining long-term oral health."

📚 Scientific References

Schulze A, Busse M.
Sports Diet and Oral Health in Athletes: A Comprehensive Review.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60(2):319. PMID: 38399605.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38399605/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10890155/

Saturday, 18 April 2026, from 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM

Marenco Club presents Connecting Stages

Connecting Stages, a perceptual threshold where inner layers overlap and transform, continuously rewriting one another.
A movement of descent and ascent: losing oneself in depth in order to redefine oneself. Subjectivity as a shifting construction.
An experience of relation: between interiority and exposure, identity and presence.
Between what we are, what we choose, and what we become together.

For more information: Marenco Club Events – Marenco Club

Marenco Club presents Connecting Stages. Event on Saturday 18 April 2026, 6:00–10:00 PM.

Marenco Club on Saturday, April 18, 2026.

On Saturday, April 18, 2026, at ExDynamo in Bologna, Connecting Deep Vibes comes to life: an immersive music event combining electronic music, light installations, and visual art, designed as a shared experience of connection and community.

The venue will be transformed into an immersive space where deep electronic sounds and dynamic visuals merge through light and visual installations curated by Offset (tunnel area), creating a sensory environment open to interaction between artists and audience.

Line-up: Alessandro Brighetti, followed by DJ sets from Evaa, Plein, and Weather Report.

Find out more: marencoclub.it/eventi_marenco-club

From 7:00 PM to 1:00 AM — free entry.

Masseter Hypertrophy: When Facial Volume Doesn’t Depend on Bone Structure

Not all particularly square jawlines originate from skeletal features. In some cases, the cause is muscular: this is the case with masseter hypertrophy, a condition involving one of the main muscles responsible for chewing.

The masseter is among the strongest muscles in the human body and is activated continuously — not only during mastication, but also during parafunctional activities such as clenching or bruxism. When this activity increases or persists over time, the muscle may enlarge, contributing to a broader and more pronounced lower third of the face.

In these situations, treatment with botulinum toxin represents an effective and minimally invasive option. Its action consists of temporarily reducing muscle activity: over the weeks following treatment, the masseter gradually decreases in volume, resulting in a natural reshaping of the facial contours.

As highlighted in scientific literature, the use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of masseter hypertrophy is supported by high‑level clinical evidence and systematic reviews, confirming its efficacy and safety when properly indicated and administered.

It is important to emphasize that the result is not immediate but gradual, developing over time in a natural and proportionate way.

Treatment indication and planning must always be based on an accurate clinical evaluation that considers not only the aesthetic aspect, but also the function and overall balance of the oro‑facial region.

Before and after botulinum toxin treatment for masseter hypertrophy, showing reduced volume in the jaw area

Comment by Dr. Benedetta Gasperi

“Masseter hypertrophy is a condition we observe quite frequently, often associated with clenching or stress. The treatment is not only aesthetic in nature, but can also help improve patient comfort. As always, diagnosis is the fundamental step.”

📚 Scientific Sources

Botulinum toxin for masseter hypertrophy, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013

Kim NH et al., Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of hypertrophy of the masseter muscle, Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010

Precision and Innovation in Digital Dental Restorations

Discover how CAD-CAM systems such as CEREC enable the creation of highly aesthetic, long-lasting inlays and indirect restorations. Dr. Alessandro Preti, author of the book Understanding CEREC, explains the methods that ensure perfect marginal adaptation and optimal clinical outcomes.

Digital Workflow: The Foundation of Precision in Dental Restorations

In my daily practice, the use of CAD-CAM systems like CEREC has revolutionized the way we design and fabricate inlays and indirect restorations. Today, we can deliver aesthetic, durable, and clinically reliable results with faster turnaround times and greater control over every detail.

How to Achieve Optimal Marginal Adaptation

Through my research, I have examined how design parameters and different milling modes affect the marginal fit of composite inlays. Here are some practical insights:

  • The “extra-fine” milling mode provides a more precise marginal adaptation compared to the standard mode.
  • Reducing the cement space can improve accuracy — but only when using the “extra-fine” milling mode.
  • By following the manufacturer’s recommendations for design parameters, it is possible to achieve optimal and long-lasting clinical results.

These findings confirm that integrating digital technology into dental practice is not just about innovation: it enables safer, more aesthetic, and longer-lasting restorations while simplifying workflows and enhancing the overall quality of treatment.

Dr. Alessandro Preti

For those who wish to explore these techniques further and delve into the innovative thinking behind Single Visit Dentistry, I recommend my book: Understanding CEREC: Innovative Digital Thinking for Single Visit Dentistry: https://www.amazon.it/Capire-CEREC-pensiero-innovativo-Dentistry-ebook/dp/B0CJ9FHDPJ

Dr. Alessandro Preti’s book: Understanding CEREC

Connettendo luce e materia (Connecting Light and Matter):
from November 21 to December 6 at Insidesign

Connettendo luce e materia (Connecting Light and Matter) logo

From November 21 to December 6, at Insidesign Studiostore (Former Church of Santa Maria della Neve, Bologna), Marenco Club presents Connecting Light and Matter, an exhibition featuring the works of Federico Falanga and Aleksandar Petkov.
Light and concrete meet in a balance between art and design, where matter comes alive and creative language becomes a shared experience.
Opening and refreshments: Friday, November 21 at 6:30 p.m.

Learn more about Marenco Club: https://marencodentalclinic.it/en-marenco-club/ 

Orthodontic treatment with clear aligners: new clinical evidence

A recent study published on ScienceDirect provides an insightful analysis of the effectiveness and advantages of orthodontic treatment with clear aligners.

The research confirms that this solution, in addition to providing aesthetic and functional results comparable to fixed appliances in mild to moderate cases, offers greater comfort and improved hygiene during treatment.

Continuous updates on the latest scientific evidence allow us to offer patients treatments that are increasingly personalized, effective, and suited to their daily needs.

Read the article: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39947778/

Would you like to learn more about orthodontic treatment with clear aligners?
Book a consultation at Marenco Dental Clinic to find out if clear aligners are the best solution for your case.

Connecting Waves: Marenco Club launches a new cultural journey at Gallery 16

Connecting Waves flyer

On Saturday, October 18, at Gallery 16 in Bologna, Marenco Club presented Connecting Waves, an aperitivo event that marked the beginning of a new cycle of initiatives dedicated to the dialogue between art and design.
The evening anticipated the upcoming exhibition by young artists Federico Falanga and Aleksandar Petkov, scheduled for November at Insidesign Studiostore in Vicolo della Neve, Bologna. Their works, born in a post-industrial context, explore the tension between memory and innovation.
Accompanied by the DJ set of Mortimer, the event reaffirmed Marenco Club’s vocation as a space for connection between contemporary languages and creative visions.

Learn more about Marenco Club: https://marencodentalclinic.it/marenco-club/

BOTULINUM TOXIN: natural harmony

Dr Benedetta Gasperi explains how botulinum toxin can enhance the balance and natural appearance of the face. A safe and targeted treatment that helps reduce dynamic wrinkles, correct a gummy smile, and harmonize facial features.

Aesthetic treatment with botulinum toxin in the oral and maxillofacial area.
A recent review published in Toxins explores the use of botulinum toxin (BoNT) to enhance the harmony of the face and oral region. Beyond reducing wrinkles, the treatment can help correct gummy smiles or slight facial asymmetries. The study provides updated guidance on techniques, application areas, and safety, serving as a valuable reference for the precise and natural aesthetic use of BoNT.

Dr Benedetta Gasperi recommends this in-depth resource — read the full article:
Cosmetic Treatment with Botulinum Toxin in the Oral and Maxillofacial Area – PubMed

IMMEDIATE LOADING: everything you need to know

At Marenco Dental Clinic, we use advanced techniques such as immediate loading, which allow us to place implants and apply the fixed prosthesis in a short time, quickly restoring both function and aesthetics to our patients.

Dr Paolo Licci’s Recommendation

One of the most significant innovations in modern implantology is the All-on-4 treatment concept, a technique that allows patients to regain full function and aesthetics in a shorter time compared to traditional protocols.
Dr Paolo Licci recommends this scientific article, which presents long-term evidence on the rehabilitation of completely edentulous mandibles using the All-on-4 concept, with a follow-up period of 10 to 18 years.

Read the full article here: The All-on-4 treatment concept for the rehabilitation of the completely edentulous mandible: A longitudinal study with 10 to 18 years of follow-up

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